Kyoto is often known for its rich heritage from the Heian and Edo periods, but did you know it also holds deep ties to the Sengoku (Warring States) era? Legendary warlords such as Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Akechi Mitsuhide, and Hosokawa Yūsai left footprints across this ancient city. Visiting these sites offers a unique chance to experience the drama and legacy of Japan’s most turbulent times.
In this guide, we highlight 7 key locations in Kyoto connected to famous Sengoku warlords—perfect for history enthusiasts and fans of samurai culture. Plus, we share tips on how to explore these sites efficiently, including luggage storage options for hassle-free sightseeing.
1.Honnoji Temple Site (Oda Nobunaga)
The legendary Honnoji Incident took place here in 1582, where Oda Nobunaga was betrayed by his general Akechi Mitsuhide. While the original temple has been relocated, the original site is marked by a commemorative stone monument inscribed with “Oda Nobunaga Honnoji Site.” A must-see for Sengoku fans looking to capture a piece of history.
2.Ryoanji Temple (Hosokawa Katsumoto)
Founded by Hosokawa Katsumoto, a key commander during the Onin War, Ryoanji is famous worldwide for its Zen rock garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Hosokawa family, including Hosokawa Yūsai and Tadataka, played a vital role in the Sengoku period, making this temple an essential cultural landmark.
3.Nijo Castle (Tokugawa Ieyasu / Toyotomi Hideyori)
Symbolizing the end of the Sengoku era, Nijo Castle was built by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603 upon becoming shogun. The castle also witnessed the 1867 “Taisei Hokan” (return of power to the Emperor). It’s believed Hideyori Toyotomi and Ieyasu met here, making it a critical site connecting pivotal moments like the Battle of Sekigahara and the Osaka Campaign.
4.Toyokuni Shrine (Toyotomi Hideyoshi)
Dedicated to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japan’s unifier, this shrine originated from Hideyoshi’s mausoleum, Toyokuni-byo. The shrine’s ornate Karamon Gate is a National Treasure, showcasing Hideyoshi’s powerful legacy and grandeur.
5.Yamazaki Battlefield Site (Akechi Mitsuhide vs Toyotomi Hideyoshi)
Founded in 1854, Nakamura Tokichi Honten in Uji is a famous store for matcha. Their “Uji Kin Ice” (Uji shaved ice) is made with ultra-fine ice and offers a smooth, melting texture.
You can choose from four different matcha syrup options, including matcha, hojicha, or a combination of both.
The café also offers tea experiences and other matcha-infused delights, providing a full immersion into the art of Japanese tea culture.
6.Jūraku-ji Ruins Near Tenkaippin Headquarters (Hideyoshi’s Jūraku Castle)
Once the site of Hideyoshi’s grand but short-lived Jūraku Castle, few physical traces remain today. However, plaques and place names offer clues to the castle’s former scale. History buffs can enjoy imagining the vast fortress that once stood here.
7.Saikyoji Temple (Akechi Mitsuhide)
Just a short trip from Kyoto, Saikyoji is the family temple of Akechi Mitsuhide. It houses his portrait and memorial tablets, highlighting the local reverence for this complex warlord. Popularized by historical dramas and video games, Saikyoji is a fascinating stop for those wanting deeper insight into Mitsuhide’s legacy.
Conclusion
Most of these historic sites require walking, and carrying large bags or suitcases can be cumbersome. For convenience, use BAGDROP, located just a 1-minute walk from Hankyu/Keifuku “Shijo-Omiya Station.” Secure your luggage there to enjoy a hands-free, immersive historical tour of Sengoku Kyoto.
Feel the Spirit of the Sengoku Era in Kyoto!
From ancient temples and castles to battlefield memorials, Kyoto offers a profound connection to Japan’s age of warlords. Whether you’re a die-hard Sengoku fan or a curious traveler, these sites bring history to life. Why not embark on a journey to walk in the footsteps of legendary samurai and experience the winds of the Warring States firsthand?